Location:
Chiang Mai, 761 kms. by
rail, approximately 700
kms. by road north of Bangkok,
with an area of 20,107.1
sq.lms., is Thailand's second
largest city and capital
of the northern region.
ChiangMai is administratively
divided into 22 Amphurs
districts) : Muang
Chiang
Dao
Doi Saket
Fang
Hod
Mae Chaem
Mae Taeng
Phrao
San Kamphaeng
San Sai
Wiang Haeng
and |
Chom
Thong
Doi Tao
Hang Dong
Mae Ai
Mae Rim
Omkoi
Samoeng
San Pa Tong
Saraphi
Chai Prakan
Mae Wang |
Situated between north latitude
17-21 and east longitude
98-99, the province of Chiang
Mai is found in the upper
area of Thailand's northern
region. Chiang Mai valley
is 310 meters (1,027 feet)
above sea level. The widest
point of the province measures
136 kms. (85 miles), and
the longest 320 kms. (200
miles). To the north, a
277 kms. (141.82 miles)
stretch of mountains divides
Chiang Mai's northern districts
of Fang and Mae Ai from
Myanmar's (Burma's) Chiang
Tung (Shan) State. In certain
areas, the Kok River also
acts as a border between
Chiang Mai and Myanmar.
On the east, Chiang Mai
is bodered by the Chaing
Rai, Lampang, and Lamphun
provinces. The Mae Tuen
River, Ream Mountain, and
Luang Mountain separate
Chiang Mai's South from
the province of Tak. Some
portions of Chiang Mai's
South also border the Lamphun
province. Tothe west, Chiang
Mai is bordered by Mae Hong
Son province.
Topography
:
A large part (69.31 %) of
Chiang Mai's land is covered
by mountains and forests.
These generally run in a
north-south pattern through
the province and give birth
to several streams and tributaries
(such as the Mae Jam, Mae
Ngud, and Mae Klang) which
in turn feed important rivers
and irrigation canals (such
as the Muang and Faay) which
provide the water necessary
to Chiang Mai's agriculture.
Chiang Mai's largest and
most important river is
the Ping, which originates
in the mountains of Chiang
Dao and flows southward
for 540 kilometers (337.5
miles). It is along the
banks of this river that
Chiang Mai's flat, fertile
valley atea lies.
Chiang Mai is also home
to Inthanon Mountain, which
stands 2,575 meters (8,448
feet) above sea level and
is Thailand's highest mountain.
Climate
Cool Season : (late October
to end of Februry). average
temperature 21? C and much
cooler at night. The colest
months are December and
January.
Hot Season : (early March
to end of May) Average temperature
29.9? C. The hottest month
is April.
Rainy
Season : (early June to
end of October). Average
temperature 25.5? C. The
wettest month is September.
Population
With a population of 1,547,085
Chiang Mai is one of Thailand's
largest provinces. Of
the above number, 170,348
are currently living in
Chiang Mai's city area
with the rest distributed
throughout Chiang Mai's
21 districts, 2 sub-districts.
80% of the people in Chiang
Mai are locals by birth,
and speak a sialext that
is a slight variation
of the central Thai language.
The remaining 20% is made
up of Thai nationals and
foreigners who have moved
to Chiang Mai to work,
study, or retire.
There
are many hilltribe people
living in the mountainous
districts surrounding
Chiang Mai such as Omkoi,
Mae Jam,
Chiang Dao, and Mae Ai.
Statistics reported by
the Tribal Research Institute
of Chiang Mai stated that
in the year 1992 there
were 1,049 hilltribe villages
in the Chiang Mai province,
constituting a total of
174,195 people. Of this
amount, 106,116 were from
the Karen tribe, 27,392
from the Lahu (Musur)
tribe, 17,198 from the
Hmong (Meo) tribe, 10,873
form the Lisu tribe, 8,862
from the Lua tribe, 2,609
from the Akha tribe, 1,145
from the Mien (yao) tribe,
and 485 from the Palong
tribe. The hilltribe people
are agricultural; planting
fields, raising animals,
and hunting for a living.
Since each tribe has its
own culture and language,
they blanket the hills
of Chiang Mai with an
interesting patchwork
quilt of diverse variety.
The majority (80%) of
the Chiang Mai people
earn a living through
agriculture and agricultural
related professions. The
second largest vocation
is tourism and its directly
and indirectly related
jobs. General commerce
and industry-mainly in
the form of handicrafts,
and of processing agricultural
products-are the two other
major professions in which
the Chiang Mai people
are involved.
CHIANG
MAI ATTRACTIONS
Chiang Mai is often spoken
of by tourists and visitors
as being a city with a
distinct beauty and cultural
heritage of its own. Along
with its numerous ancient
temples and buildings,
Nature added her own handiwork
in the majestic mountains
and combine to compose
a captivating symphony
which draws both domestic
and international tourists
back to see this city
of old time, tine, and
time again.
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